BOY APACHE... A Symbol Of Social Rage



Boy Apache (Regal Films, Inc.) showcases a very exciting performance by actor Bembol Roco. His characterization of Boy, the cunning street fighter and motorcycle daredevil is memorable for its raw power. He is competent in scenes that call for bone-breaking fist fights as well as scenes that require toned-down emotions. Underneath a cool exterior, the sheer energy expelled by Roco in the film's fight scenes takes the notion of acting with sincere cruelty to a new ecstatic high. In Boy Apache, he becomes the symbol of social rage. He's an angry young man fighting for survival in a community where power bestows the privilege of abuse on a select few. In Boy's chaotic world, the police are no longer friends but foes. He is introduced as a diligent young man with simple pleasures. Except for his uncle Gardo (Dindo Fernando) who helped raise him, Boy's world revolves pretty much around his environment in the slums. When Mike (Freddie Quizon) and his gang of bikers rape and murder his two young sisters, Boy suddenly finds himself avenging their death. He eventually destroys his opponents by fist and gun.

Director Boy Soquerata and writer Franklin Cabaluna have created a fresh character who has neither the wealth nor the influence to assert social control but who has the ability to define his terms against those who wish to trample his domain. Boy Apache is difficult not to like. It has some of the most haunting images in recent movie memory. One of the film's most striking compositions shows Boy as he discovers his murdered sisters in an abandoned garage. As he grapples in the dark, we also see a brightly lit lamp post in a distance. This particular image is one of the film's more interesting allusions to the idea of the city as an agent of seduction and death. The city lures people on the promise of financial gain only to leave them in poverty and despair. The use of such expressive images is the key to the film's effectivity. Boy Soquerata's direction is outstanding. His clever use of environment, particularly the slums and streets of Manila which he turns into a visual maze is highly effective in creating feelings of fear and suspense. For sheer visual excitement, Boy Apache is hard to match. To pass judgement on the film on the sheer aspect of its violence is unfortunate. Considering its unique qualities and taking its story and direction as a whole, the film merits serious consideration even from the most discriminate Tagalog moviegoer.

Directed By: Boy Soquerata
Screenplay: Franklin R. Cabaluna
Cinematography: Ricardo Jacinto
Music: Tito Sotto
Film Editor: Ike Jarlego
Production Design: Fiel Zabat
Produced By: Regal Films, Inc.

Release Date: November 24, 1978

... SABIK KASALANAN BA? The Art Of Penekula



What is pornography? Is it just the amount of skin that a film exposes which makes it pornographic? Is it the mere baring of breasts and thighs, of pubic hair and genitals? Is it simply frontal nudity? Thankfully not. Otherwise films like The Boatman (1984), Isla and Scorpio Nights (1985) could have never seen the light of day. Is pornography then the unabashed showing of the act of copulation, the exhibition of pumping on screen perhaps, or the realistic rendering of sexual intercourse, of fellatio, or of sexual orgies? Neither. Otherwise, the whole significant area of human existence that is sex would have to be shunned by our film and visual artists. Such a puritanical attitude could only lead to an unhealthy repression of a perfectly normal function and produce perverts of all persuasions. Where then does pornography lie? Not in the mere exposition of nudity or sexual intercourse, but rather in the manner in which the body or act is shown. In short, a pornographic movie is one which photographs sexual organs and movements with no other reason but to arouse the moviegoers sexually. Such movies subordinate all other elements of cinema, screenplay, acting, production design, cinematography, editing and sound to its overriding concern with sexual stimulation.

Clearly then, most, if not all, the penekula or pene movies megged from the mid 80's are nothing but pure undiluted pornography. Consider the most controversial penekula of all, ... Sabik Kasalanan Ba? (RJR Films International / Fantasy Films, International). This Lito de Guzman movie tells the story of Celia (Joy Sumilang), a young woman whose thirst was quenched by her stepfather, Miguel (George Estregan). She marries Mario (Tani Cinco), a workaholic who has been neglecting his wife's sexual needs. She then has an affair with Edgar (Gino Antonio), her husband's best friend until he mysteriously dies of food poisoning. In this, as in other porno films that followed, the screenplay failed to give the moviegoer any insight into the human situation, but merely provides a framework, an excuse for the several protracted episodes of torrid lovemaking, between Celia and her husband, and later her lover. Characterization is not taken seriously. In fact, only one aspect of Celia's character is given, without any explanation, she is obsessed with sex, sex and more sex. Mario and Edgar, on the other hand are nothing but studs, who alternate in feeding this insatiable Venus fly-trap. Lighting merely provides ample illumination for the love scenes, while the camera is perennially angled to highlight the acrobatics of fornication. Editing prolongs love scenes beyond logic and human endurance, while the moans and shrieks of orgasm are magnified to decibels fit for the deaf and dumb. Pornography and art are mutually exclusive of each other, and what is often called erotic art is really just well-made, or artistically executed pornography. Penekula openly pretends to be art and does not seem to succeed in whole or in part as an art film.

Directed By: Lito J. de Guzman
Screenplay: Armando de Guzman, Jr.
Director Of Photography: Joe Tutanes
Music By: Jennylee
Film Editor: Rene Tala
Produced By: RJR Films International And Fantasy Films International
Release Date: May 1, 1986

Video 48: 1986 The Year Of Pene Movies

Restoring Romance In ANG BOYFRIEND KONG KANO



While the restoration of conflicted love to its harmonious ideal is de rigueur in the genre of romance in popular cinema, all is not lost in terms of the potential of an alternative mode of restoring it, that romance is not necessarily the fulcrum on which the freight of affection strives for poise, the romantic possibility in the face of lovelessness, indeed the initiation into love amid the despair nurtured by social inequity might be the proper axis. We appreciate Ang Boyfriend Kong Kano (Golden Dragon Film Productions) to the degree that resists the temptation merely to repeat the script of restoration, so that it could work through the romantic process. It is in the latter that we begin to grasp the necessity of the love that is almost reduced to a commodity or fetish in the alienating habits of the media. It is the production of this love, with the impediments of both station and sensibility, that renders everything heartfelt and moves us to sigh because it relieves. The plot is from a distance barren but in as much as the screenplay is attentive to the details of emergence, the landscape flourishes in the course of the viewing experience. The problem revolves around an age old feud between Asyang (Charito Solis) and Zeny (Celia Rodriguez) eventually affecting the blossoming romance between Maria (Maricel Soriano) and Kenneth (Dani Diovanni). The predicament is not the feud in its abstract sense, but the material conditions bred by this dispossession. Kenneth cannot afford to culture what is made to appear a natural disposition because the said conditions militate against it, or at least restrain its indulgence. This pursuit is consequently deferred, it is in fact, such deferral that frustrates certain expectations for the romantic resolution to return to normalcy and thus transforms facile enamoration into an exasperation of sorts. The film shifts its gears unhurriedly, no rush to completion here, as if love is painfully protracted, defended against the delusion of unconventional devotion. It is a deferral that fulfills the promise of cinema as both annunciation and anticipation.

Implicated in this suspension are the people around Kenneth, Maria, the beloved, a barrio lass whose mother is strongly engaged in an ongoing political feud with the protagonists' family. Grandparents who served as parents to Kenneth whom they met for the first time after growing up in the United States with his mother Elena (Liza Lorena). Integral to the narrative's humanist inclination is the young man's ethic who is pictured as persevering, compassionate and generous who achieved romance through sheer determination. In spite and because of the routines of the genre, the screenplay of Ang Boyfriend Kong Kano merits discussion. It carves out a different space for class and culture contradictions to reveal much vaunted strife and at the same time to glimpse at the prospects of internal critique. For it is not outside life that the antagonisms fester, but within its sanctum. There is a scene in the film that captures this intricate perturbation and thus captivates. Kenneth is confronted by the origin of his adoration, who preens before the window obvious to his presence. He is embarrassed of being noticed by his grandfather Jose (Robert Arevalo), who is actually at the end of his gaze. This is an uncanny moment in which misrecognition finds its screen. The agents of romance become at once object and subject that are inhibited from consummating their encounter. Maria tries to conceal the young man from her mother who surveys and espies her beholding herself while staring at him. Kenneth, on the other hand gains bliss by coming face to face with his intractable fantasy but is concomitantly agitated by his disingenuous technique of supervision and the fear of being found out. This only reminds us that love is a plane that can never be transparent, mediated as it is by the asymmetries of life and the compromises that a film like Ang Boyfriend Kong Kano can conjure only in dilatory disguise.

Directed By: Maryo J. de los Reyes
Screenplay: Toto Belano And Jake Tordesillas
Director Of Photography: Joe Batac, Jr.
Musical Director: Jun Latonio
Editor: Edgardo"Boy" Vinarao
Production Designer: Fiel Zabat
Produced By: Golden Dragon Film Productions

Release Date: March 11, 1983