MAGDUSA KA! Suffer The Consequences



Magdusa Ka! rates high for its slickness and production gloss. Eddie Garcia is a good director, he stages his scenes well with minimal fuss and a modicum of winning faith in narrative primacy. Viva movies are well-structured, well-paced and at their best show how the cosmopolitan Filipino behave under romantic stress. Such is the case, to a most lamentable extreme, with Magdusa Ka!, it's a well-acted. well-done, tastefully correct in elementary mode. But it is strictly local komiks fare, this well wrought turn of circumstantial twists and escalating conflicts which all spell high drama. Here you have two fine actors, Christopher de Leon and Dina Bonnevie waxing their special onscreen chemistry. De Leon is so good he can, by merely varying his inflection, go through a simple line like Mahal kita... three times and prove sensitive and believable each time. Subtlety of feeling is shared equally well by Dina Bonnevie. They are both aware of the value of underplaying their emotional scenes, so much so that in any confrontation with other thespians who play their roles to the hilt, these two come out on top thorugh the simple process of undercutting. Jaclyn Jose and Dindo Fernando's performance are equally good. Nida Blanca stands out as she compels us to emphathize with her dilemmas as she goes through the process of hatred, then disillusionment towards acceptance and forgiveness. Armida Siguion-Reyna is hampered by her termagant matriarch role, the catch-all character of cruelty spawned by all soap opera dramas of Philippine komiks and telenovelas. And she plays this throughly unbelievable character, typecast as she already is, much to the hilt.


Magdusa's clever twist rightfully undermines the film's incredulous detours brought about by an inane sequence flow. It assumes strong feminist position and transforms female annoyance and obnoxity into virtues and codes for contemporary survival. The director's ability to control a material so complicated in its details and so earnest in its yearning to dramatize rare human conditions. The novelistic narrative may fumble in its attempt to to explore character and weave milieu into dramaturgy, but the film emerges from the thickets with some engaging moments and stirring energies. The fact that the film lasts for hours is testament to sound technical judgement and perhaps to Dina Bonnevie's unwavering commitment to cry a river through and through. Towards the end, motherhood is reinstated as the focus of female essence, a state which transforms her once hated daughter into a nurturing presence suddenly deserving of forgiveness and compassion, here bestowed by the mother, thus instigating the return and triumph of traditional family values. However this concession to melodrama foregrounds the potential power of female bonding, especially in prefiguring the possibility of a non-patriarchal household, thus presenting an alternative that have become unresponsive, at best and oppressive, at worst.


Directed By: Eddie Garcia
Screenplay: Orlando Nadres
Story By: Pablo Gomez Serialized In Tagalog Klasiks
Cinematography By: Jose Batac, Jr.
Musical Director: George Canseco
Film Editor: Ike Jarlego, Jr.
Production Design: Manny Morfe
Produced By: Viva Films
Release Date: October 22, 1986

BILANGGO SA DILIM... After Dark, My Sweet



In Bilanggo Sa Dilim (Solid Video) Mike de Leon has taken an extraneous source, John Fowles novel The Collector (1963) as the basis for his story and judging from the onscreen evidence, it is the filmmaker's bravura orchestration of the video format's exasperatingly restraint instruments that saves the adaptation from an obviously literary premise. In one singular instance he completely subverts the language of film when in the climactic chase scene, he cuts to a high-angle slow motion shot of Marissa (Cherie Gil) and Eddie (Joel Torre), wherein basic cinematographic conditioning ascribes a connotation of detachment for high angles and that of relaxation for slow motion takes but in Bilanggo Sa Dilim the combined usage of both techniques produced a startling realization of the beauty inherent in outbursts of violence. This is not in itself an original idea but it points to something that has never been carefully considered before in local practice, that video, instead of acting as an adjunct to film can in fact attain more effective peaks of expression by breaking free of the rules of conventional usage, in the manner of the more advanced items in cinema. That in itself should ensure more than just incidental stature in an already reputable body of aesthetic achievements in Philippine cinema. 

In his past films, Mike de Leon used to rely on the relative expertise of his performers as a given, in Bilanggo Sa Dilim he has been able to draw out harmonious ensemble acting from his cast. In addition, he allowed one of the protagonists to develop with a sympathetic sensuality that forges a face of violation and ambiguous sympathy coupled with the appropriate resources of Cherie Gil resulting in the first honest to goodness flesh and blood character as opposed to performance in any de Leon film yet. Joel Torre bears the full weight of his films' dilemmas on his shoulders but never shows weariness, only the strain of a kind of portrayal that acts, thinks and makes sense of experience deeply and not so much to shift the burden as part of the collective predicament. Rio Locsin's performance as Margie evinces in highly nuanced auras the emotional ravage of desperation. The stress is engraved into her harried face which festers like a wound or lesion. Bilanggo Sa Dilim is able to rethink the ways in which the melodramatic thriller could be appropriated as the idiom through which the suspense of violation is conveyed.

Direction: Mike de Leon
Adapted From The Novel The Collector By John Fowles
Screen Adaptation: Mike de Leon, Jose Almojuela And Bobby Lavides
Lighting Director: Ely Cruz
Associate Lighting Director: Rody Lacap
Music: Jun Latonio
Film Editors: Mike de Leon And Emy Santiago
Production Design: Lito Perez
Produced By: Solid Video

Release Date: September 29, 1986